Archive for November, 2008

Another NYC budget buster

Sunday, November 30th, 2008

Already, we've written about NY's budget hell.  Adding to the pressure, estimated tax payments came in too heavy earlier in the year, necessitating $800 million worth of rebates through October.  According to the NYT: New York City, grappling with the aftershocks of the global financial crisis, has been forced to refund ...

Understanding “Tier 1″ capital ratios

Sunday, November 30th, 2008

[Today on OA, a guest column by Dash Riprock.  Dash previously worked as a CDO underwriter at a U.S. brokerage house in New York.  He currently helps evaluate fixed income derivatives for banks and insurers.] With all the talk of bank failures and government involvement here on OptionARMageddon and throughout the ...

Gadhafi to the rescue

Tuesday, November 25th, 2008

Here's a hilarious story (via SWF Radar).  Libya has a sovereign wealth fund, and Gadhafi's son said he wants to invest here in the U.S.: Libya wants to open a new chapter in relations with the United States by investing some of its $100 billion sovereign wealth fund in U.S. companies ...

Video: Protests in Iceland (updated)

Tuesday, November 25th, 2008

For all of you asking: "Why all these bailouts?" Below is why. The Iceland economy is at a standstill after the implosion of its banking system.  What caused the implosion?  A ridiculously overleveraged banking system, not unlike our own. The bailouts are our government's attempt to avert the kind of banking ...

Out of Ammo

Monday, November 24th, 2008

A good op-ed in today's WSJ argues that the Fed is "out of ammunition" and that the fallout of this crisis, and in particular the government's choice to fight it with unlimited guarantees, may well be the break-down of our monetary system.  It concludes with this: In this respect the present ...

Leverage by the numbers, Part 3

Monday, November 24th, 2008

(Here are part 1 & part 2 in case you missed them) Why am I excluding preferred capital?  A great question from reader Mark.  GE and GS are both on my leverage chart, and not only an I excluding the preferred capital they raised from Buffett, I'm excluding the TARP capital ...

Citi’s leverage: 280! (Leverage by the Numbers, Part 2)

Monday, November 24th, 2008

As I noted in my last post, I was being charitable when I calculated leverage ratios for the big banks.  Citigroup, for instance, has $165 billion of "Other Assets" listed on their most recent balance sheet.  The company deliberately does NOT provide additional disclosure regarding what's in that bucket, not ...

Leverage by the numbers

Monday, November 24th, 2008

So what is the capital cushion underneath our largest financial institutions?  I spent today compiling this spreadsheet: Those are some ugly numbers and I'll explain why. Citigroup's leverage ratio of 56 means that the bank has $56 of assets for every $1 of common equity. If the value of ...

Me vs. Dick

Friday, November 21st, 2008

The Financial Times' blog FT Alphaville has me going toe-to-toe with Dick Bove.  For the uninitiated, Dick is a high-profile banking analyst, regularly interviewed on CNBC. He said last March to buy financials.  Oops.  He also said Lehman would survive.  Double oops. Bove's is the first block quote in the article.  Mine ...

Intra-Day trade: Citi below $4

Friday, November 21st, 2008

The stock just keeps falling.  It's at $3.70 as I write this (see chart down and to the right, hit refresh if it doesn't appear). And the selling pressure is likely to continue.  A close friend that works in JPM's prime brokerage unit forwarded this report from CNBC.  The selling pressure ...

The Next Bubble is already here

Friday, November 21st, 2008

And it's in Treasuries.  Hopefully, Brad Setser doesn't mind me borrowing one of his charts: Remember, bond yields vary inversely with bond prices (see chart below for what flight to quality looks like in terms of bond prices).  People are willing to pay virtually any price to own short-term Treasuries.  (For ...

Citi “weighs options”

Thursday, November 20th, 2008

The Citigroup Death Watch continues, according to the Journal: The sell-off in Citigroup shares has led executives to start laying out possible contingency plans. In addition to pondering a move to sell the entire company to another bank, executives have started exploring the possibility of selling off parts of the firm, ...

Yes, Virginia, Syria was building a nuclear reactor

Thursday, November 20th, 2008

According to a confidential IAEA report, the site in Syria bombed by Israel last year was likely a nuclear reactor: ...The [IAEA]...said that soil samples taken from the bombed site had a "significant number" of chemically processed natural uranium particles. A senior U.N official, who demanded anonymity because the information was ...

Contemplating CAPM

Thursday, November 20th, 2008

---What if there's no such thing as a risk-free asset?--- The foundation of so-called "modern" portfolio theory is the concept of diversification.  A well-constructed portfolio should have a mix of asset classes---e.g. stocks, bonds, CDs---and a mix of securities within each asset class---e.g. large cap and small cap stocks.  There's no ...

NY budget hell

Wednesday, November 19th, 2008

Quality of life in NYC is likely to deteriorate over the next few years as state/city governments make draconian cuts and/or raise taxes to balance their budgets.  According to the Journal: ...New York finds itself in a particularly perilous spot because of its increasingly heavy reliance on the financial sector as ...

Q: What do planes and houses have in common?

Wednesday, November 19th, 2008

Distressed sellers Huge inventory of existing stock available for sale Lack of financing for buyers All of the above Check out this article from Bloomberg: American Airlines, United Airlines and Continental Airlines Inc., stung by fuel costs and a drop in traffic, face a new challenge: what to do with planes valued at $2 billion ...

Citi Death Watch

Tuesday, November 18th, 2008

Citigroup stock fell below $8 during mid-day trading.  I'm just sayin'... View the full C chart at Wikinvest

“Stable money is the key to recovery”

Tuesday, November 18th, 2008

The title above comes from this article by Judy Shelton.  She's a regular contributor to the WSJ op-ed page and has long advocated a return to the gold standard.  I thought I'd highlight it because another gold standard advocate appeared on a different op-ed page recently (see below).  Could the ...

Citi’s Leverage

Monday, November 17th, 2008

More from Citi's investor presentation... There are plenty of slides talking about "Tier 1 Capital" and such.  I never understood those ratios and don't think they'll be worth much in a panic situation as banks lose access to hard funding sources like consumer deposits.  Using Citi's Tier 1 Capital ratio of ...

Citi: 50,000 job cuts

Monday, November 17th, 2008

In this investor presentation published on Citi's investor relations page today, the bank's "near-term" headcount target is listed at "~300k" (see slide 15).  On the next slide, titled "Getting Fit---Fast" the target is listed at "<300k." Currently the bank has 352k employees, down from peak employment over 370k.  So this presentation ...

Obama 60 Minutes interview

Monday, November 17th, 2008

Some excerpts from Obama's interview with Steve Kroft. On the bailout: Kroft: The government has spent almost $300 billion out of the TARP program. Mr. Obama: Right. Kroft: Money that was set aside to help the financial industry. And nothing much has changed if you look at it. Nothing much has changed. It’s $300 ...

Goldman execs forgo bonuses

Sunday, November 16th, 2008

A good sign: Goldman Sachs Group Inc said on Sunday its Chief Executive Lloyd Blankfein and six other top officials will not get bonuses for 2008. Blankfein, Presidents and Co-Chief Operating Officers Jon Winkelried and Gary Cohn, Chief Financial Officer David Viniar, and three vice chairmen -- J. Michael Evans, Michael Sherwood ...

Peter Schiff’s (prior) predictions

Friday, November 14th, 2008

Below is a video montage of Peter Schiff's 2006-7 interviews on Fox Business Channel. I don't know what's more interesting: Schiff's prescience or his interlocutors' stupidity.  I lost a lot of respect for Ben Stein when he signed up with the creationists.  Here he advocates buying Merrill when it was ...

Oversight anyone?

Thursday, November 13th, 2008

Drudge is leading with a WashPost article this morning that notes Congress has taken no action yet to "fill the independent oversight posts established...when it approved the [$700 billion "Troubled Asset Relief Program"]....Nor has the first monitoring report required by lawmakers been completed, though the initial deadline has passed." Maybe now ...

Readers: who are you?

Wednesday, November 12th, 2008

To celebrate my birthday I thought I'd put in a few special requests. OptionARMageddon now averages about 3,000 readers per day---up from 30 when I started this a year ago---and I'd love to know who y'all are and what you do. Here's the e-mail---optionarmageddon@gmail.com.  Please use it to... ...send me information.  ...